Fitness Goal 4U

Body Fat Calculator

The US Navy Circumference Method calculates body fat percentage and fat-free mass using standard body tape measurements (neck, waist, and hips) and height.

Scientific Formula & Exercise Physiology Standards

Equation: US Navy Circumference Equations (Hodgdon & Beckett) | Peer-Reviewed Source: Naval Health Research Center (Report 84-29)

Men: 495 ÷ [1.0324 - 0.19077(log(Waist-Neck)) + 0.15456(log(Height))] - 450

Female equation incorporates waist, hip, and neck circumferences. Logarithms are base 10 and all linear measurements are entered in centimeters.

Step-by-Step Worked Example: US Navy Body Fat Calculation (Male)

  1. Waist - Neck difference: 86 - 38 = 48 cm
  2. Calculate log10(48) = 1.68124 and log10(180) = 2.25527
  3. Compute body density denominator: 1.0324 - (0.19077 × 1.68124) + (0.15456 × 2.25527) = 1.0597
  4. Calculate Siri equation percentage: (495 ÷ 1.0597) - 450 = 17.1%
Calculation Result: Body Fat = 17.1% (Fitness Category)

Clinical Nuances, Limitations & Best Practices

  • Tape tension must be consistent across multiple measurement trials.
  • Does not replace DEXA scan or hydrostatic weighing gold standards.

Frequently Asked Questions (Body Fat Calculator)

Where should I measure my waist?

Men measure horizontally at the level of the navel. Women measure at the narrowest natural waistline between the ribs and navel.

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